Soul of a nation

Culture & History

Three thousand years of history, faith and art, from the first Christian nation to the duduk, the carpet and warm lavash bread.

Armenia is one of the world's oldest civilisations. Explore its culture and history, from the first Christian nation and ancient monasteries to the haunting duduk, hand-woven Armenian carpets, warm lavash and a rich culinary tradition.

9 in-depth guidesWritten by localsUpdated for 2026
The History of Armenia: From Antiquity to the Middle AgesCulture & History

The History of Armenia: From Antiquity to the Middle Ages

Explore Armenia's turbulent history from Antiquity to the Middle Ages, the world's first Christian state that defied invaders to preserve its identity.

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The History of Modern Armenia to the Present DayCulture & History

The History of Modern Armenia to the Present Day

From the end of the Middle Ages to today, follow the fate of the Armenian people and a diaspora abroad that outnumbers the homeland two to one.

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Armenia's UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (Official List)Culture & History

Armenia's UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (Official List)

The eight Armenian traditions on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, from the duduk and lavash to khachkars and the epic of Sassoun, with official UNESCO references.

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The Duduk: Armenia's Soulful InstrumentCulture & History

The Duduk: Armenia's Soulful Instrument

Recognised by UNESCO, the duduk is the haunting voice of Armenian music. Discover what it is, how it's played, and why it stirs the Armenian soul.

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Yerevan and Its HistoryCulture & History

Yerevan and Its History

Older than Rome, shaped by war, empire and rebirth. Trace the 2,800-year story of Yerevan, from the Urartian fortress of Erebuni to Armenia's modern capital.

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Armenian Art, Music and LiteratureCulture & History

Armenian Art, Music and Literature

Discover Armenian culture, drawing its richness from a long history and made unique by an extraordinarily powerful national identity.

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The History and Distinctive Features of the Armenian CarpetCulture & History

The History and Distinctive Features of the Armenian Carpet

Discover the history and unique features of the Armenian carpet, a millennia-old weaving tradition passed down through generations of craftspeople.

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The Culinary Specialities of ArmeniaCulture & History

The Culinary Specialities of Armenia

Discover the culinary specialities of Armenia, a cuisine close to Lebanese, Greek and Turkish cooking, from mezze starters to sweet oriental desserts.

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Lavash: The Traditional Armenian BreadCulture & History

Lavash: The Traditional Armenian Bread

Lavash, the traditional Armenian bread with 3,000-year-old roots, is now enjoyed worldwide and listed by UNESCO as an expression of Armenian culture.

Read more →· 3 min

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