Soul of a nation

Culture & History

Three thousand years of history, faith and art, from the first Christian nation to the duduk, the carpet and warm lavash bread.

Armenia is one of the world's oldest civilisations. Explore its culture and history, from the first Christian nation and ancient monasteries to the haunting duduk, hand-woven Armenian carpets, warm lavash and a rich culinary tradition.

9 in-depth guidesWritten by localsUpdated for 2026

Culture & History

The History of Armenia: From Antiquity to the Middle Ages

Explore Armenia's turbulent history from Antiquity to the Middle Ages, the world's first Christian state that defied invaders to preserve its identity.

The History of Modern Armenia to the Present Day

From the end of the Middle Ages to today, follow the fate of the Armenian people and a diaspora abroad that outnumbers the homeland two to one.

Armenia's UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (Official List)

UNESCO Intangible Heritage in Armenia: the eight living traditions on the official list, from the duduk and lavash to khachkars and the epic of Sassoun.

The Duduk: Armenia's Soulful Instrument

Recognised by UNESCO, the duduk is the haunting voice of Armenian music. Discover what it is, how it's played, and why it stirs the Armenian soul.

Yerevan and Its History

Older than Rome, shaped by war, empire and rebirth. Trace the 2,800-year story of Yerevan, from the Urartian fortress of Erebuni to Armenia's modern capital.

Armenian Art, Music and Literature

Discover Armenian culture, drawing its richness from a long history and made unique by an extraordinarily powerful national identity.

The History and Distinctive Features of the Armenian Carpet

Discover the history and unique features of the Armenian carpet, a millennia-old weaving tradition passed down through generations of craftspeople.

The Culinary Specialities of Armenia

Discover the culinary specialities of Armenia, a cuisine close to Lebanese, Greek and Turkish cooking, from mezze starters to sweet oriental desserts.

Lavash: The Traditional Armenian Bread

Lavash, the traditional Armenian bread with 3,000-year-old roots, is now enjoyed worldwide and listed by UNESCO as an expression of Armenian culture.

Our all-inclusive Armenia tours

Everything you read about here, we take you there: hotels, private driver, licensed guide and tickets all handled — from €330 per person.

Tours & prices →Build your own trip

Yerevan & HighlightsA short, rich first taste of Armenia: the capital, the great monasteries nearby and Mount Ararat, all in a long weekend.3 days / 2 nights · from €330 / person

Classic ArmeniaOur signature best-seller. The essential Armenia in one unforgettable loop, from Ararat and the wine country to Lake Sevan.5 days / 4 nights · from €560 / person

Grand Tour of ArmeniaThe deep journey, north to south. Everything in Classic Armenia plus Dilijan's forests, the remote south and the Wings of Tatev.8 days / 7 nights · from €980 / person